By Robert Darnton November 9 is one of those strange dates haunted by history. On November 9, 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, signaling the collapse of the Soviet empire. The Nazis organized Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938, beginning their all-out

By Malise RuthvenReflections on the Revolution in Europe: Immigration, Islam, and the Westby Christopher CaldwellWhat I Believeby Tariq Ramadan In April 1968, two weeks after the riots that devastated US cities following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the

By John RichardsonFrancis Bacon: A Centenary Exhibitionan exhibition at Tate Britain, London, September 11, 2008-January 4, 2009, the Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, February 3-April 19, 2009, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, May 20-August 16, 2009